The Cretan Lyre and its “soul” (VIDEO)
The sound of each musical instrument is distinct. In any
case, it soothes the soul and the spirit, giving pleasure and good mood.
Τhe melody of the Cretan lyre, is unique and known all
around the world. Whenever an artist of the
Cretan music catches the bow, the tradition of Crete, directly interwoven with
the Cretan lyre, "wakes up" and becomes dance and song.
The Cretan’s lyre history is lost in the depths of the years, as always it
was accompanying, and still does, the inhabitants of the island, in both, their
joys and sorrows.
The Cretan lyre is believed that has been brought to Crete, by the Arabs,
who remained as conquerors on the island, from 823-961 AD.
According to another version, the existence of the lyre in Crete, is
coming from Constantinople, by the army of Nikiphoros Phokas, in the years
1101-1200 AD. As the history has shown, there is no evidence of using another
name, for this particular musical instrument.
The lyre in its first form was based on its turtle - shell speaker. Later
it was made of wood and preserved exactly the same shape. Almost all of them,
were made by the instrumentalists themselves, mainly in the villages, without
paying any special attention to the materials used or the way of their making.
In recent history and nowadays, lyre is usually made of walnut wood,
aged at least 10-15 years. The process of making it takes about 7-9 days. Each
lyre is manufactured and adjusted separately in order to produce the desired
sound.
The musicians of the island, accompany the so called “mandinades”, by
the lyre expressing their feelings.
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